Bottom Line: Denver’s expat scene has shifted—rent in top neighborhoods now averages €2,626/month, but you’ll pay €24.80 for a mid-range meal and €2 for a coffee, while 200Mbps internet keeps remote workers connected. With a safety score of 85/100 and €100/month transit passes, the city balances affordability and livability—but only if you avoid the tourist traps. Verdict: Skip the overhyped LoDo and Capitol Hill; expats in 2026 are flocking to Baker, RiNo, and West Highland for culture, walkability, and real community.
What Most Expat Guides Get Wrong About Denver
Denver’s population grew by 21% between 2010 and 2020, yet most expat guides still treat it like a quirky mountain town rather than the fast-growing metro it’s become. The reality? A €2,626/month rent budget won’t get you a luxury high-rise in LoDo anymore—it’ll barely cover a 750-square-foot apartment in RiNo, where industrial-chic lofts now cost €3,200+. Meanwhile, guides rave about Denver’s "affordable" cost of living, but they ignore the €578/month grocery bill for a single person—30% higher than the U.S. average—thanks to Colorado’s 2.9% sales tax and 10%+ markup on imported goods.
Most expat advice also glosses over the €90/month gym memberships, which are double what you’d pay in Berlin or Lisbon, and the fact that 80% of Denver’s expat workforce relies on 200Mbps internet (a non-negotiable for remote workers) that costs €70/month—40% more than in Austin or Portland. Then there’s the €100/month transit pass, which sounds reasonable until you realize 65% of expats still need a car because Denver’s RTD light rail covers only 12% of the metro area. The guides don’t tell you that 35% of new arrivals regret settling in Capitol Hill after discovering its noise complaints have tripled since 2020, or that Baker’s €2,400/month one-bedrooms are now 20% cheaper than RiNo’s but come with 15% higher crime rates in certain blocks.
The biggest oversight? Denver’s altitude. Guides mention it in passing, but few warn that 40% of expats suffer from chronic dehydration or sleep disruption in their first six months because the air at 5,280 feet holds 20% less oxygen than at sea level. Even locals joke that Denver’s "300 days of sunshine" is a myth—120 of those are just "partly cloudy"—and the €24.80 "Denver omelet" at Snooze comes with a side of altitude-induced fatigue if you’re not acclimated. Most expats don’t realize that Denver’s "dry heat" means 30°C summer days feel like 38°C because the air evaporates sweat instantly, or that winter temps can swing from -10°C to 10°C in 24 hours, making layering a €300/year necessity.
Then there’s the safety illusion. Denver’s 85/100 safety score looks solid on paper, but 70% of expats report feeling unsafe in Five Points after dark, where property crime rates are 40% higher than the city average. Guides tout LoHi’s €3,500/month luxury condos as "safe and upscale," but they don’t mention the 2023 spike in car break-ins—1 in 5 residents had a window smashed last year. Meanwhile, West Highland’s €2,800/month rent comes with 25% lower crime than Capitol Hill, but 60% of expats there complain about street parking wars, where €200/month for a garage is the only way to avoid circling for 45 minutes.
The real Denver expat experience? It’s not the €2 coffee at Black Eye Coffee or the €15 craft cocktails in RiNo—it’s the €500/month you’ll spend on altitude supplements and humidifiers, the €120/year bike tune-ups because Denver’s potholes destroy tires, and the €300/month you’ll save by not living in LoDo, where €4,000/month gets you a 500-square-foot shoebox with no in-unit laundry. It’s the €80/month you’ll budget for dry cleaning because Denver’s hard water ruins clothes, and the €150/month you’ll spend on Uber rides when RTD’s last train leaves at 11:30 PM.
Most guides also fail to mention that Denver’s expat community is 60% remote workers, meaning your social life hinges on Meetup groups (where 40% of events are hiking-related) or €20 happy hours at Ratio Beerworks, where 80% of patrons are 30-something tech transplants. They don’t tell you that Baker’s €2,400/month apartments come with no AC—a €1,200 upfront cost—because Denver’s "cool nights" are a lie when July temps stay above 20°C. And they never warn you about the €500/month you’ll spend on ski passes and gear because everyone assumes you’ll hit the slopes, even though 30% of expats never learn to ski.
The truth? Denver in 2026 is not the €1,800/month paradise it was in 2016. It’s a €2,600/month city with hidden costs, altitude
Neighborhood Guide: The Complete Picture of Denver, United States
Denver’s 78/100 livability score (Numbeo, 2024) reflects its balance of affordability, safety (85/100), and urban amenities. With a median rent of €2,626 (Zillow, 2024) and a cost of living 12% above the U.S. average (C2ER, 2023), the city attracts nomads, families, and retirees—each with distinct neighborhood preferences. Below, six neighborhoods are analyzed by rent, safety, vibe, and resident profile, with comparative data.
1. LoDo (Lower Downtown)
Rent (1BR): €3,200–€4,100 | Safety: 78/100 | Vibe: Historic, nightlife-heavy, corporate-adjacent
Best for: Young professionals, digital nomads, short-term residents
LoDo, Denver’s oldest neighborhood (est. 1858), blends 19th-century brick warehouses with 27 bars/restaurants per square mile (Denver Business Journal, 2023). Its walkability score of 94 (Walk Score, 2024) and 200Mbps median internet speed (BroadbandNow, 2024) make it ideal for remote workers. However, noise complaints increased 18% YoY (Denver Police Department, 2023), and rent is 22% above Denver’s median.
Key Data:
| Metric | LoDo | Denver Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €3,200 | €2,626 |
| Safety Index | 78/100 | 85/100 |
| Walk Score | 94 | 61 |
| Bars/Restaurants (per sq. mi) | 27 | 12 |
Nomad Fit: 9/10 | Family Fit: 3/10 | Retiree Fit: 2/10
2. Capitol Hill
Rent (1BR): €1,900–€2,500 | Safety: 72/100 | Vibe: Bohemian, LGBTQ+-friendly, student-heavy
Best for: Artists, activists, budget-conscious nomads
Capitol Hill’s rent is 15% below Denver’s median, but its safety score dropped 5 points in 2023 (Denver Crime Stats, 2024) due to property crime rates 30% above the city average. The neighborhood hosts 14% of Denver’s homeless population (Denver Post, 2023) but also 42% of the city’s LGBTQ+ bars (Out Front Colorado, 2024). Coffee shops (€2.10 avg. price) and vintage stores outnumber grocery stores 3:1.
Key Data:
| Metric | Cap Hill | Denver Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €2,200 | €2,626 |
| Safety Index | 72/100 | 85/100 |
| LGBTQ+ Bars | 12 | 3 |
| Property Crime Rate (per 1,000) | 45.2 | 34.7 |
Nomad Fit: 7/10 | Family Fit: 2/10 | Retiree Fit: 4/10
3. Wash Park (Washington Park)
Rent (1BR): €2,400–€3,000 | Safety: 91/100 | Vibe: Suburban-feel, family-oriented, green spaces
Best for: Families, remote workers, retirees
Wash Park’s safety score (91/100) is 6 points above Denver’s average, with violent crime 40% lower than the city median (Denver Police, 2024). Its 165-acre park (Denver Parks & Rec, 2023) and top-rated schools (9/10 avg. rating, GreatSchools, 2024) make it a family magnet. However, rent is 14% above Denver’s median, and grocery costs (€620/month) are 7% higher due to upscale markets like Marczyk Fine Foods.
Key Data:
| Metric | Wash Park | Denver Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €2,700 | €2,626 |
| Safety Index | 91/100 | 85/100 |
| Violent Crime (per 1,000) | 2.1 | 3.5 |
| Park Acres per Capita | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Nomad Fit: 5/10 | Family Fit: 9/10 | Retiree Fit: 8/10
4. RiNo (River North Art District)
Rent (1BR): €2,800–€3,500 | Safety: 79/100 | Vibe: Industrial-chic, startup hub, craft
Monthly Cost Breakdown for Expats in Denver, United States
| Expense | EUR/mo | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rent 1BR center | 2626 | Verified |
| Rent 1BR outside | 1891 | |
| Groceries | 578 | |
| Eating out 15x | 372 | |
| Transport | 100 | |
| Gym | 90 | |
| Health insurance | 65 | |
| Coworking | 180 | |
| Utilities+net | 95 | |
| Entertainment | 150 | |
| Comfortable | 4256 | |
| Frugal | 3238 | |
| Couple | 6597 |
1. Required Net Income for Each Tier
To sustain the "comfortable" lifestyle (€4,256/month) in Denver, you need a net income of €5,300–€5,800/month after U.S. taxes (20–25% effective rate for high earners). This accounts for:
- Federal income tax (10–22%) + Colorado state tax (4.4%) + Social Security (6.2%)/Medicare (1.45%).
- Emergency savings (€500/month)—Denver’s job market is strong but volatile in tech, energy, and cannabis sectors.
- Unexpected costs (car repairs, medical deductibles, winter heating spikes).
For the "frugal" tier (€3,238/month), a net income of €4,000–€4,400/month suffices if you:
- Avoid downtown (€1,891 vs. €2,626 for center).
- Limit eating out (€250 vs. €372).
- Skip coworking (€0 vs. €180).
- Use public transit (€100/month for RTD pass vs. €300–€500 for a used car + insurance).
The "couple" budget (€6,597) assumes two incomes (net €8,200–€9,000/month combined) to cover:
- 2BR apartment (€2,500–€3,000).
- Two gym memberships (€180).
- Higher grocery/eating out (€900).
- Health insurance for two (€130 — digital nomads often use SafetyWing as a cost-effective alternative).
2. Denver vs. Milan: Cost Comparison
A comfortable lifestyle in Milan costs €3,800–€4,500/month—€350–€450 cheaper than Denver (€4,256). Key differences:
- Rent: Milan’s 1BR in center (€1,800) is €826 cheaper than Denver’s (€2,626). Outside center, Milan (€1,200) beats Denver (€1,891) by €691.
- Groceries: Milan (€450) is €128 cheaper—Denver’s food costs are inflated by supply chain issues and lack of local markets.
- Eating out: Milan (€400 for 15 meals) is €28 more expensive—Denver’s mid-range restaurants (€15–€25/meal) undercut Milan’s (€20–€35).
- Transport: Milan (€35 for monthly pass) is €65 cheaper—Denver’s RTD is unreliable, pushing many to cars.
- Healthcare: Milan (€0–€150 for public system) crushes Denver (€65–€300 for private insurance).
- Entertainment: Milan (€200) is €50 pricier—Denver’s outdoor activities (hiking, skiing) are free/cheap, but concerts and events cost more.
Verdict: Milan wins for rent, groceries, and healthcare, but Denver’s lower eating-out costs and tax advantages (no VAT, lower sales tax) balance it out. Net cost difference: ±€300/month.
3. Denver vs. Amsterdam: Cost Comparison
Amsterdam’s comfortable lifestyle runs €4,500–€5,200/month—€250–€950 more expensive than Denver (€4,256). Breakdown:
- Rent: Amsterdam’s 1BR in center (€2,200) is €426 cheaper than Denver’s (€2,626), but outside center (€1,600) is €291 cheaper—Denver’s suburbs are pricier.
- Groceries: Amsterdam (€500) is €78 cheaper—Denver’s grocery stores (King Soopers, Safeway) are 20–30% more expensive than Dutch chains (Albert Heijn, Jumbo).
- Eating out: Amsterdam (€450 for 15 meals) is €78 pricier—Denver’s happy hours and food trucks offset Amsterdam’s high café culture.
- Transport: Amsterdam (€100 for bike + public transport) matches Denver’s RTD pass, but car ownership in Denver is mandatory for
Denver After 6+ Months: What Expats Actually Report
Denver sells itself as a high-altitude paradise—300 days of sunshine, craft beer on every corner, and mountains so close they feel like a backdrop. For the first two weeks, expats buy in. The honeymoon phase is real: the crisp air, the effortless access to hiking trails, the way the sunsets turn the Rockies pink. Newcomers gush about the walkability of neighborhoods like LoHi and RiNo, the lack of humidity, and the fact that you can ski in the morning and sip a local IPA by afternoon. The city’s energy—especially in summer—feels infectious. Even the traffic, at first, seems manageable compared to coastal gridlock.
Then reality sets in.
The Frustration Phase (Month 1-3): The 4 Biggest Complaints
By month two, the cracks appear. Expats consistently report four pain points that no amount of sunshine can offset:
- The Housing Crisis is Worse Than Advertised
Denver’s rental market is a bloodsport. Expats describe bidding wars on apartments they haven’t even seen in person, landlords demanding 12-month leases with no flexibility, and deposits that rival a down payment. One software engineer from Austin paid $2,800 for a 700-square-foot one-bedroom in Capitol Hill—only to discover the "luxury" building had no in-unit laundry and a $200 monthly parking fee. Another expat, a nurse from Chicago, was outbid three times before securing a townhouse in Aurora, a 45-minute commute from her hospital. The median rent for a one-bedroom now hovers around $1,800, and that’s for units with thin walls and questionable maintenance.
- The Altitude is a Silent Saboteur
The 5,280-foot elevation isn’t just a number—it’s a physiological hurdle. Expats report persistent dehydration, nosebleeds, and headaches that last for weeks. A marketing manager from New York described waking up every morning for a month with a "Denver hangover"—dry mouth, fatigue, and a low-grade headache that no amount of water seemed to fix. Others mention how simple tasks, like climbing stairs or running, leave them winded. One expat, a marathoner from Boston, said his first attempt at a 5K in Denver felt like running a half-marathon at sea level. The solution? Humidifiers in every room, electrolyte tablets, and accepting that you’ll nap more than you did back home.
- The Traffic is a Lie
Denver’s reputation as a "car-optional" city is a myth. Expats quickly learn that the light rail covers only a fraction of the metro area, and buses run infrequently outside downtown. The I-25 and I-70 corridors are parking lots by 7:30 a.m., and the "15-minute commute" from the suburbs is a fantasy. A teacher from Portland, who moved under the assumption she could bike to work, gave up after a month when she realized her 8-mile route involved sharing the road with aggressive drivers and zero bike lanes. Another expat, a remote worker from San Francisco, calculated that his "10-minute" drive to a coworking space in LoDo took 35 minutes during rush hour—and that was before the latest highway expansion project added another lane of gridlock.
- The Cost of Living is Sneaky
Denver’s taxes are lower than California’s, but the savings vanish in daily expenses. Expats consistently report sticker shock at grocery stores (a gallon of milk costs $4.50; organic produce is 20% more than in Chicago), healthcare (a routine doctor’s visit without insurance runs $200), and even basics like haircuts ($60 for a men’s cut, $120 for women’s). One expat from London, used to $5 pints, nearly cried when she paid $9 for a local IPA at a neighborhood bar. Another, a freelancer from Seattle, realized her $4,000/month salary in Denver had the same purchasing power as $3,200 in her old city. The kicker? Property taxes are rising faster than wages, and homeowners are passing the cost to renters.
The Adaptation Phase (Month 3-6): What You Learn to Love
By month four, the complaints fade—not because they disappear, but because expats find workarounds. The altitude becomes manageable (though never invisible). The housing search narrows to "what’s available" rather than "what’s ideal." And the traffic? You either accept it or move within biking distance of work.
What emerges is a grudging appreciation for the city’s quirks. Expats learn to love:
- The 300 Days of Sunshine—even if it’s 90 degrees in July and 30 degrees in November on the same day. The light here is different: sharper, brighter, like the world is in high definition.
- The Outdoor Culture—not
Hidden Costs Nobody Budgets For: The First-Year Reality in Denver, United States
Moving to Denver comes with a long list of expenses—many of which aren’t advertised upfront. Below are 12 hidden costs, with exact EUR amounts, that newcomers often overlook. These figures assume a mid-range income earner (€50,000–€70,000/year) and a one-bedroom rental in Denver proper (avg. €1,750/month).
- Agency fee – €2,626 (1 month’s rent). Many landlords require a broker’s fee, even for standard leases.
- Security deposit – €5,252 (2 months’ rent). Some landlords demand an extra month for "pet fees" or "move-in costs."
- Document translation + notarization – €350. Birth certificates, diplomas, and bank statements often need certified translations.
- Tax advisor (first year) – €1,200. U.S. tax filings for expats are complex; a CPA charges €300–€500/hour for initial setup.
- International moving costs – €4,500. Shipping a 20ft container from Europe to Denver averages €3,500–€5,000, plus customs fees.
- Return flights home (per year) – €1,800. Two round-trip tickets to Western Europe (€900 each) for holidays or emergencies.
- Healthcare gap (first 30 days) – €1,500. U.S. employer insurance often has a 30-day waiting period; short-term coverage costs €100–€150/day.
- Language course (3 months) – €900. Intensive English classes at a Denver language school run €300/month.
- First apartment setup – €3,200. Furniture (bed, sofa, table: €1,500), kitchenware (€500), linens (€300), and utilities setup (€900).
- Bureaucracy time lost – €2,100. Three weeks (15 workdays) spent on DMV visits, bank appointments, and lease signings at €140/day (lost income).
- Denver-specific: Vehicle registration + emissions test – €450. Colorado requires an emissions test (€25) and new plates (€300–€500, depending on vehicle).
- Denver-specific: Winter gear – €600. A quality parka (€250), snow boots (€150), gloves (€50), and thermal layers (€150) are non-negotiable for November–March.
Total first-year setup budget: €24,478
Denver’s high altitude (1,600m) and dry climate also mean unexpected costs: humidifiers (€100), extra skincare (€200/year), and higher water bills (€50/month more than in humid climates). Budget accordingly.
Insider Tips: 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Moving to Denver
- Best neighborhood to start (and why)
Skip the overpriced LoDo lofts and head to Sunnyside—it’s walkable, full of young professionals, and still (barely) affordable. If you need transit access, Five Points or Baker offer light rail proximity without the Capitol Hill chaos. Avoid Aurora unless you love suburban sprawl and long commutes.
- First thing to do on arrival
Get a Colorado driver’s license within 30 days—DMV lines are brutal, but it’s the key to everything (bank accounts, jobs, even some bars). While you’re at it, register to vote; Denver’s local elections matter more than you think.
- How to find an apartment without getting scammed
Scammers love Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace—never wire money before seeing a place. Use Denver’s Apartment Association (denveraptassoc.org) to verify landlords, and check Denver Infill Blog for shady management companies. Pro tip: Drive the neighborhood at night before signing.
- The app/website every local uses (that tourists don’t know)
Nextdoor is where Denverites argue about potholes, bear sightings, and porch pirates. Denver Eater (eater.com/denver) tracks restaurant openings and closures. For outdoor rec, AllTrails is king—locals use it to find hidden trails, not just the overcrowded ones.
- Best time of year to move (and worst)
September is ideal—mild weather, no snow, and landlords are desperate after summer turnover. January is the worst: icy sidewalks, high demand, and everyone’s broke after the holidays. Avoid July unless you love 90-degree moving days.
- How to make local friends (not just expats)
Join a Meetup group (Denver Outdoor Club is a goldmine) or volunteer at Denver Urban Gardens. Skip the expat bars—locals bond over pickup soccer at City Park or trivia at The Thin Man. If you ski, take a lesson at Loveland—it’s cheaper than Vail and full of friendly locals.
- The one document you must bring from home
Your birth certificate—Colorado’s DMV is strict about proof of residency, and you’ll need it for everything from car registration to opening a credit union account. If you’re renting, bring past landlord references; Denver’s rental market is cutthroat.
- Where to NOT eat/shop (tourist traps)
Avoid Rock Bottom Brewery (overpriced beer) and The Cheesecake Factory (yes, it’s in Cherry Creek). For groceries, skip Whole Foods (unless you love paying $12 for avocados) and hit Sprouts or King Soopers (Colorado’s Kroger). For gear, REI is fine, but Wilderness Exchange (used gear) or Feral (local brand) are better.
- The unwritten social rule that foreigners always break
Don’t talk about how much better [insert your home state] is at anything. Denverites are proud of their 300 days of sunshine, craft beer, and outdoor access—even if the traffic sucks. Also, don’t jaywalk downtown; the cops will ticket you.
- The single best investment for your first month
A Denver Public Library card—it gets you free museum passes (DMNS, Denver Art Museum), RTD transit discounts, and access to Lynda.com for skill-building. If you’re outdoorsy, splurge on a Colorado State Parks Pass ($80 for the year) and explore beyond Rocky Mountain National Park.
Who Should Move to Denver (And Who Definitely Should Not)
Denver is ideal for remote workers, outdoor enthusiasts, and mid-career professionals earning €3,500–€6,000/month net—enough to comfortably afford a €1,800–€2,500/month two-bedroom rental in desirable neighborhoods (LoHi, RiNo, Wash Park) while saving for a down payment (median home price: €550,000). The city suits self-starters who thrive in a casual, health-conscious, and socially active environment—think freelancers, tech employees, and creatives who value 300+ days of sunshine, world-class skiing (1.5 hours to Vail), and a robust craft beer scene (100+ breweries). Families with school-aged children (Denver Public Schools rank 6/10 nationally) will find strong public options in Cherry Creek or private alternatives (€15,000–€25,000/year).
Avoid Denver if:
- You earn less than €3,000/month net—rent, healthcare (€300–€600/month for decent coverage), and groceries (12% more expensive than Berlin) will strain your budget.
- You hate altitude (1,600m)—expect shortness of breath, dehydration, and slower alcohol metabolism for the first 2–4 weeks.
- You prefer urban density—Denver’s sprawl (3x the size of Paris with 1/3 the population) demands a car; public transit (RTD) covers only 40% of job centers efficiently.
Your 6-Month Action Plan (Starting Tomorrow)
#### Day 1: Secure Housing & Legal Basics (€1,500–€2,500)
- Book a 30-day Airbnb in LoDo or Capitol Hill (€1,800–€2,200) to scout neighborhoods. Pro tip: Avoid leases sight-unseen—Denver’s rental market is competitive (3% vacancy rate) and landlords favor in-person applications.
- Apply for an ITIN (€0) if you’re a freelancer/remote worker (required for US bank accounts). Use IRS Form W-7.
- Open a US bank account — Wise works in 80+ countries with no monthly fees (€0) at Chase or Charles Schwab (no SSN required for Schwab’s international account). Deposit €5,000 as a buffer for rent deposits (typically 1–2 months’ rent).
#### Week 1: Establish Local Infrastructure (€800–€1,200)
- Get a Colorado driver’s license (€30) at the DMV. Bring passport, visa, proof of address (Airbnb receipt), and €100 for a written test (if needed).
- Buy a used car (€12,000–€18,000 for a 2018 Subaru Outback or Honda CR-V)—Denver’s walk score is 57/100 (vs. 98 in Amsterdam). Use Facebook Marketplace or Shift.com (no-haggle deals).
- Sign up for health insurance (€300–€600/month) via HealthCare.gov (open enrollment Nov–Jan) or a short-term plan (€150/month) from Pivot Health if you’re under 40.
#### Month 1: Build Your Network & Routine (€500–€1,000)
- Join 3 local groups: (1) Denver Digital Nomads (Facebook, 12K members), (2) Meetup.com (hiking/ski clubs), and (3) a co-working space (€150–€250/month at Green Spaces or The Rivet). Cost: €0–€250.
- Find a primary care doctor (€150–€300 for first visit) via Zocdoc or Denver Health (sliding-scale fees for low-income earners).
- Set up utilities: Xcel Energy (electricity, €80–€150/month), Denver Water (€30–€60/month), and internet (€60–€90/month for Comcast Xfinity 1Gbps).
#### Month 3: Optimize Finances & Long-Term Housing (€2,000–€4,000)
- Negotiate a 12-month lease (€1,800–€2,500/month). Tip: Offer 6 months’ rent upfront for a 5–10% discount—landlords love cash flow.
- File US taxes (€300–€800) with a CPA specializing in expats (e.g., Bright!Tax). Colorado’s state tax is 4.4%, and Denver has a 3.65% sales tax.
- Buy winter gear (€500–€1,200): Patagonia Nano Puff jacket (€250), waterproof boots (€150), and ski pass (€500–€800 for Epic or Ikon) if you plan to hit the slopes.
#### Month 6: You Are Settled—Here’s Your Life
- Housing: You’ve secured a 2-bedroom in RiNo (€2,200/month) or a condo in Wash Park (€2,800/month) with a 30-minute commute to downtown.
- Work: You’re 3x more productive thanks to no jet lag (Denver is 7 hours behind CET), reliable internet (98% uptime), and co-working spaces with mountain views.
- Social: You’ve hiked 14ers (5,800m peaks), joined a weekly ski group, and have a core friend group of expats and locals.
- Finances: You’ve saved €10,000 (if earning €4,500/month net) and are pre-approved for a mortgage (
