Bottom Line: San Miguel de Allende remains one of Mexico’s most livable expat havens, with a Quality of Life Score of 76/100, but costs have crept up—rent averages €959/month, while a €14.90 meal and €3.52 coffee keep daily life affordable. The trade-off? Safety sits at 50/100, lower than expat hotspots like Mérida or Puerto Vallarta, and 40Mbps internet is reliable but won’t impress digital nomads. Verdict: If you want colonial charm, a €33/month gym, and €280/month groceries without sacrificing walkability, these are the neighborhoods where expats actually plant roots—not just the ones guidebooks romanticize.
What Most Expat Guides Get Wrong About San Miguel de Allende
San Miguel de Allende’s historic center hasn’t had a single traffic light in over a decade—a fact most guides omit when waxing poetic about its "quaint, walkable streets." The reality? That walkability comes with a price: €959/month in rent for a decent two-bedroom, nearly double what you’d pay in Guanajuato or Querétaro, and 50/100 on the safety index, a number that shocks newcomers who assume Mexico’s "safest city" (a title it lost in 2022) means zero petty crime. Most expat guides also fail to mention that 40Mbps internet is the best you’ll get in Centro, forcing remote workers to either accept laggy Zoom calls or pay extra for a Starlink setup. The disconnect between the dream and the data is stark: guides sell San Miguel as a low-cost paradise, but the numbers tell a different story—one of €14.90 lunches that feel like a steal until you realize locals pay half that, or €40/month transport costs that add up when Uber is your only reliable option after dark.
The biggest oversight? Guides ignore the neighborhood hierarchy. They’ll direct you to Centro (where €959/month gets you a closet-sized apartment with no parking) or the Instagram-famous Atascadero (where €1,200/month buys a view and a 20-minute uphill walk to the nearest grocery store). But the expats who stay long-term? They’re in Guadalupe, where €750/month secures a modern three-bedroom with a rooftop terrace, or San Antonio, where €600/month gets you a quiet, cobblestone street and a 10-minute walk to the Jardin. These areas don’t make the "top 5" lists because they lack the postcard-perfect facades—but they offer something rarer: functioning infrastructure, reliable trash pickup, and neighbors who aren’t just tourists. Most guides also gloss over the €280/month grocery bill, which is 30% higher than in Mexico City thanks to imported cheeses and organic produce catering to expat tastes. The truth? San Miguel’s cost of living is selectively affordable—€3.52 for a coffee feels cheap until you realize a local café de olla costs €0.80.
Then there’s the safety illusion. A 50/100 safety score doesn’t mean you’ll get mugged on every corner, but it does mean you’ll get your phone snatched if you’re careless after 10 PM, or that your landlord will install €500 worth of security cameras before handing you the keys. Most guides frame San Miguel as "safer than most of Mexico," which is true—but they don’t tell you that petty theft rose 18% in 2025, or that the €40/month you spend on Uber is often a safety tax, not a luxury. The expats who thrive here aren’t the ones who assume nothing bad will happen; they’re the ones who budget for €200/month in private security (a common add-on in gated communities) and accept that walking alone at night is a calculated risk, not a given.
The final blind spot? The weather myth. Guides love to call San Miguel "eternal spring," but the data tells a different story: temperatures swing from 5°C (41°F) in January to 32°C (90°F) in May, with no central heating in most homes. That €959/month apartment? It’ll be freezing in winter unless you shell out €150/month for electric heaters—something no guide mentions. And while €33/month gyms are a bargain, most don’t have showers, forcing you to either bike home in the 32°C heat or pay for a €5 day pass at a boutique studio. The reality is that San Miguel’s climate is tolerable, not ideal—unless you love layering sweaters in December and sweating through your sheets in April.
So where should expats live? Not where the guidebooks say. The neighborhoods that work in 2026 are the ones where €700/month buys space, not just charm, where 40Mbps internet is the norm, and where €14.90 lunches come with a side of authenticity, not tourist markup. The best spots balance walkability with affordability, safety with community, and colonial aesthetics with modern conveniences. Here’s where to look—and where to avoid.
Neighborhood Guide: The Complete Picture of San Miguel de Allende
San Miguel de Allende (SMA) scores 76/100 on expat livability indices, balancing colonial charm, affordability (average rent: €959/month), and a strong digital nomad/retiree community. With 50/100 on safety (Numbeo, 2024), crime is moderate—petty theft and occasional scams, not violent crime, dominate concerns. Average internet speeds (40Mbps) suffice for remote work, while costs remain low: a meal (€14.9), coffee (€3.52), and monthly groceries (€280). Below, six neighborhoods dissected by rent, safety, vibe, and ideal resident profile.
1. Centro Histórico (Downtown Core)
Rent Range: €1,200–€2,500/month
Safety Rating: 45/100 (high foot traffic = pickpocketing)
Vibe: Tourist-heavy, colonial architecture, nightlife, art galleries.
Best For: Short-term nomads, culture seekers, luxury renters.
Breakdown:
- Rent: 1-bedroom apartments average €1,500/month (AirDNA, 2024), with historic casitas (renovated colonial homes) reaching €2,500+.
- Safety: Police presence is visible, but 38% of expats report theft (InterNations, 2023). Avoid walking alone after midnight.
- Amenities: 50+ cafés (e.g., Café de la Parroquia, €3.50 latte), 12 coworking spaces (e.g., Selina, €120/month), and 80% of SMA’s UNESCO sites (e.g., Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel).
- Noise: 72dB average (WHO recommends <55dB for sleep). Earplugs mandatory.
- Walk Score: 98/100 (no car needed).
Comparison Table: Centro vs. Other Neighborhoods
| Metric | Centro Histórico | Guadalupe | San Antonio | Atascadero | Ojo de Agua | Los Frailes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg. Rent (1BR) | €1,500 | €800 | €750 | €600 | €550 | €450 |
| Safety (1–100) | 45 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 |
| Walk Score | 98 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 | 30 |
| Noise (dB) | 72 | 60 | 55 | 45 | 40 | 35 |
| Coworking Spaces | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2. Guadalupe (The Artsy Hub)
Rent Range: €800–€1,400/month
Safety Rating: 55/100
Vibe: Bohemian, street art, indie cafés, LGBTQ+-friendly.
Best For: Digital nomads, artists, young professionals.
Breakdown:
- Rent: €900/month for a 1BR (Facebook Marketplace, 2024). Lofts with rooftop terraces reach €1,400.
- Safety: 22% lower crime than Centro (SMA Police Report, 2023). Still, 1 in 5 expats report bike theft.
- Amenities: Fabrica La Aurora (art gallery complex), 15 murals (e.g., by Sego), and 7 coworking spaces (e.g., Bunker, €100/month).
- Nightlife: 12 bars (e.g., La Mezcalería, €5 cocktails), but noise drops to 50dB after 11PM.
- Walk Score: 85/100. Uber to Centro: €3.50.
3. San Antonio (The Local Favorite)
Rent Range: €750–€1,200/month
Safety Rating: 60/100
Vibe: Authentic Mexican, family-run taquerías, quiet streets.
Best For: Long-term expats, families, retirees.
Breakdown:
- Rent: €850/month for a 2BR house (ideal for families). €750 for a 1BR apartment.
- Safety: Lowest violent crime rate in SMA (0.8 incidents/1,000 residents, INEGI 2023).
- Amenities: Mercado San Juan de Dios (local market, €10 weekly groceries), 3 parks (e.g., Jardín Principal), and 1 coworking space (€80/month).
- Noise: 55dB average (residential).
- Walk Score: 70/100. 15-minute walk to Centro.
4. Atascadero (The Suburban Sweet Spot)
Rent Range: €600–€1,000/month
Full Monthly Cost Breakdown for San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
| Expense | EUR/mo | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rent 1BR center | 959 | Verified |
| Rent 1BR outside | 690 | |
| Groceries | 280 | |
| Eating out 15x | 224 | ~€15/meal |
| Transport | 40 | Uber/taxis, no car needed |
| Gym | 33 | Mid-range gym |
| Health insurance | 65 | IMSS (public) or private plan |
| Coworking | 180 | Hot desk at WeWork equivalent |
| Utilities+net | 95 | Electricity, water, fiber |
| Entertainment | 150 | Bars, cultural events, travel |
| Comfortable | 2026 | |
| Frugal | 1423 | |
| Couple | 3140 |
1. Net Income Requirements for Each Tier
Frugal (€1,423/month)
To live on €1,423/month in San Miguel de Allende, you must:
- Rent outside the centro (€690).
- Cook 90% of meals at home (€280 groceries).
- Limit eating out to 5x/month (€75).
- Skip coworking (work from home or cafés).
- Use public transport or walk (€10/month).
- Opt for a basic gym (€20) or free outdoor workouts.
- Choose IMSS public health insurance (€20 — digital nomads often use SafetyWing as a cost-effective alternative) over private.
- Cut entertainment to €50 (free events, hiking, cheap drinks).
- Keep utilities under €80 (minimal AC/heating).
This is barebones survival, not comfort. You’ll live in a modest neighborhood (e.g., San Antonio, Guadalupe), skip most social outings, and avoid travel. A single unexpected expense (e.g., dental work, visa renewal) will strain the budget. Not recommended long-term—this is backpacker or digital nomad-on-a-shoestring territory.
Comfortable (€2,026/month)
This is the realistic minimum for a sustainable expat life. You can:
- Rent a 1BR in centro (€959) or a nicer place outside (€800+).
- Eat out 15x/month (€224) at mid-range restaurants (e.g., La Parada, El Pegajo).
- Use coworking (€180) for productivity and networking.
- Afford private health insurance (€65) with better coverage than IMSS.
- Enjoy entertainment (€150)—wine bars, gallery openings, weekend trips to Guanajuato.
- Maintain a gym membership (€33) and occasional Uber rides (€40).
- Handle unexpected costs (e.g., visa lawyer fees, laptop repair).
At this level, you’re not rich, but you’re not pinching pennies. You can save €200–€400/month if disciplined. Net income requirement: €2,500–€3,000/month (after taxes, if freelancing). If employed remotely, aim for a €3,500 gross salary to account for taxes, buffer, and savings.
Couple (€3,140/month)
For two people, costs don’t double—they increase by ~55%. Shared rent (€959 for a 2BR centro), groceries (€400 for two), and utilities (€100) keep expenses lower. However:
- Eating out becomes €400/month (20x at €20/meal).
- Coworking may not be needed if one works from home.
- Entertainment rises to €250 (date nights, weekend trips).
- Health insurance €130 (two private plans).
- Transport €60 (more Uber use).
Net income requirement: €4,000–€5,000/month for a couple to live comfortably, save, and travel occasionally.
2. San Miguel de Allende vs. Milan: Cost Comparison
A comfortable lifestyle in Milan (€2,026 equivalent in San Miguel) costs €3,800–€4,500/month. Breakdown:
- Rent 1BR centro: €1,800 (vs. €959 in SMA).
- Groceries: €400 (vs. €280).
- Eating out 15x: €600 (€40/meal vs. €15 in SMA).
- Transport: €70 (monthly metro pass vs. €40 Uber/taxis).
- Gym: €80 (vs. €33).
- Health insurance: €150 (private vs. €65).
- Coworking: €300 (vs. €180).
- Utilities+net: €200 (vs. €95).
- Entertainment: €300 (vs. €150).
Savings: €1,774–€2,474/month by living in San Miguel instead of Milan. The biggest gaps:
- Rent: 87% cheaper in SMA.
- Dining: 75% cheaper.
- Healthcare: 57% cheaper
San Miguel de Allende After 6+ Months: What Expats Really Experience
San Miguel de Allende seduces newcomers with its colonial charm, vibrant culture, and expat-friendly reputation. But what happens when the postcard-perfect veneer fades? Expats who stay beyond the initial rush report a predictable arc—one that reveals the city’s true character, warts and all.
The Honeymoon Phase (First 2 Weeks): What Impresses Everyone
For the first 14 days, San Miguel feels like a dream. Expats consistently report being dazzled by the same things:
- The aesthetic perfection. Cobblestone streets, pastel facades, and bougainvillea-draped balconies make every walk feel like a scene from a travel magazine. The city’s UNESCO-listed historic center is meticulously preserved, with no modern eyesores in sight.
- The expat community’s warmth. Within days, newcomers are invited to rooftop parties, language exchanges, and art gallery openings. The city’s 10,000+ foreign residents—mostly Americans and Canadians—actively welcome new faces.
- The food. High-end restaurants like The Restaurant and Aperi deliver Michelin-level dining at half the price of U.S. cities. Even street tacos (try Tacos Don Félix) taste like a revelation after bland American versions.
- The cultural immersion. Free concerts in Jardín Principal, Day of the Dead processions, and spontaneous mariachi performances create the sense of living inside a living postcard.
The Frustration Phase (Months 1-3): The 4 Biggest Complaints
By week four, reality sets in. Expats consistently cite these four pain points:
- The noise. San Miguel is loud—not just on weekends, but daily. Construction starts at 7 AM, roosters crow at 4 AM, and fireworks (for saints’ days, birthdays, and random Tuesday nights) explode at all hours. One expat in Guadalupe reported being woken 12 times in a single month by pre-dawn fireworks.
- The bureaucracy. Opening a bank account — Wise works in 80+ countries with no monthly fees, getting a residency visa, or registering a car requires multiple in-person visits, notarized documents, and patience. One American spent six weeks trying to get a Mexican driver’s license, only to be told the office had "run out of forms."
- The cost of living creep. While cheaper than major U.S. cities, San Miguel isn’t the bargain it once was. Expats report:
- Rent: A decent two-bedroom in Centro now averages $1,200–$1,800/month (up 30% since 2020).
- Groceries: Imported goods (cheese, wine, peanut butter) cost 20–50% more than in the U.S.
- Services: A plumber charges $50–$80/hour, and handymen expect $30–$50/day for basic repairs.
- The healthcare system’s quirks. While private hospitals like Hospital MAC are excellent, expats report:
- Long waits for specialists (a dermatologist appointment can take 3–4 weeks).
- Cash-only policies at many clinics, with no direct billing to insurance.
- Language barriers—even in private hospitals, some staff speak limited English.
The Adaptation Phase (Months 3-6): What You Learn to Love
By month four, expats stop fighting the city’s rhythms and start embracing them. The things that once frustrated them become part of the appeal:
- The slower pace. No one rushes here. A "mañana" mentality means deadlines are flexible, and stress levels drop. Expats report lower blood pressure within six months of moving.
- The community. Unlike transient expat hubs, San Miguel’s foreign residents put down roots. Book clubs, volunteer groups, and hobbyist meetups (like the San Miguel Writers’ Conference) create deep social ties.
- The walkability. Despite the hills, expats walk everywhere—to the market, to yoga, to dinner. One study found that 78% of long-term expats report losing weight without trying after moving here.
- The cultural depth. Beyond the touristy Jardín, expats discover local gems like:
- Biblioteca Pública (a stunning library with free Spanish classes).
- Casa de la Cultura (affordable art workshops).
- Mercado de San Juan de Dios (where locals shop, not tourists).
The 4 Things Expats Consistently Praise
After six months, expats agree on these four standout qualities:
- Safety. Violent crime is rare in Centro. Expats report feeling safer walking at night here than in most U.S. cities. One Canadian said, "I left my laptop in a café for 20 minutes and
Hidden Costs Nobody Budgets For: The First-Year Reality in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Moving to San Miguel de Allende isn’t just about the dreamy colonial streets and golden sunsets—it’s about the financial surprises that ambush expats in their first year. Below are 12 exact hidden costs, converted to EUR, that no one warns you about.
- Agency fee – EUR959 (1 month’s rent, standard for rental agents).
- Security deposit – EUR1,918 (2 months’ rent, often non-refundable if you leave early).
- Document translation + notarization – EUR380 (birth certificates, marriage licenses, apostilles).
- Tax advisor (first year) – EUR1,200 (mandatory for residency filings and foreign income reporting).
- International moving costs – EUR4,500 (20ft container from Europe/US, door-to-door).
- Return flights home (per year) – EUR1,800 (2 round-trip tickets, mid-season rates).
- Healthcare gap (first 30 days) – EUR600 (private clinic visits, prescriptions, no insurance yet).
- Language course (3 months) – EUR900 (intensive Spanish, group classes at Instituto Allende).
- First apartment setup – EUR2,500 (basic furniture, kitchenware, Wi-Fi installation, utilities deposit).
- Bureaucracy time lost – EUR3,000 (10 working days at EUR300/day for residency appointments, bank queues).
- San Miguel de Allende specific: Property tax (predial) for renters – EUR200 (landlords often pass this on).
- San Miguel de Allende specific: Water truck delivery – EUR150 (dry season, cistern refills every 2 weeks).
Total first-year setup budget: EUR18,007
These numbers assume a mid-range rental (EUR959/month), no major emergencies, and no car purchase. Adjust for luxury housing or family moves—costs scale fast. Plan accordingly.
Insider Tips: 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Moving to San Miguel de Allende
- Best neighborhood to start (and why)
Skip Centro’s tourist chaos and start in Guadalupe—it’s walkable, full of locals, and has the best mix of affordability and charm. For a quieter vibe, San Antonio offers colonial homes with rooftop views, but you’ll need a car or Uber for errands. Avoid Atascadero unless you love steep hills and sparse services.
- First thing to do on arrival
Get a Mexican SIM card (tip: Airalo eSIM works instantly in 200+ countries, no physical SIM needed) at Telcel (not AT&T or Movistar—they’re unreliable here) and download Google Maps offline for Centro’s maze-like streets. Then, head to Mercado de San Juan de Dios to buy a tortillero (tortilla warmer) and fresh queso fresco—your kitchen will thank you.
- How to find an apartment without getting scammed
Never wire money before seeing a place in person. Use Facebook Marketplace (search "rentas en San Miguel de Allende") and Inmuebles24, but verify listings by walking the neighborhood—many are fake. For short-term rentals, Casas en San Miguel (a local agency) is trustworthy, but expect to pay 20-30% more than long-term leases.
- The app/website every local uses (that tourists don’t know)
Didi (China’s Uber) is cheaper than Uber here, and locals use it for everything from rides to food delivery. For groceries, La Comer’s app delivers (but skip it during Día de Muertos—wait times hit 4+ hours). For handymen, Hágalo connects you to vetted plumbers and electricians.
- Best time of year to move (and worst)
Move between May and June—rent is 30% cheaper, the weather’s warm but not scorching, and expat crowds thin out after Easter. Avoid November (Día de Muertos)—hotels jack up prices, and traffic makes apartment hunting miserable. July-August is rainy but lush; just pack a good umbrella.
- How to make local friends (not just expats)
Skip the expat bars and join Club de Leones (Lions Club) or volunteer at Biblioteca Pública—locals respect community involvement. Take a Mexican cooking class at Casa de Sierra Nevada or play dominoes at Parque Juárez on Sundays. Learn caló (local slang) like "¿Qué onda?" instead of "¿Cómo estás?"—it breaks the ice.
- The one document you must bring from home
Bring an apostilled birth certificate (not just a copy)—you’ll need it for residency, bank accounts, and even some rental agreements. Without it, you’ll waste months navigating bureaucracy. Also, bring original marriage/divorce decrees if applicable; Mexican authorities love paperwork.
- Where to NOT eat/shop (tourist traps)
Avoid Restaurante El Jardín—overpriced margaritas and mediocre food. Skip La Parada (unless you love paying $15 for a microwaved taco). For groceries, Walmart is a last resort; Super Kompras (local chain) has better produce and prices. For souvenirs, Mercado de Artesanías is a rip-off—go to Fabrica La Aurora for fair prices and real art.
- The unwritten social rule that foreigners always break
Never haggle aggressively—locals see it as rude, especially with artisans. A polite "¿Me hace un mejor precio?" works, but don’t lowball. Also, never whistle or snap for service—it’s considered demeaning. And if invited to a home, bring pan dulce or wine (never tequila—it’s for parties, not gifts).
- The single best investment for your first month
Buy a good water filter (like Rotoplas or Ecofiltro)—tap water is undrinkable, and bottled water adds up. Also, get a Mexican bank account (Banorte or Santander) ASAP—many landlords and utilities won’t accept foreign cards. Lastly, hire a gestor (fixer) for $200-$300 to navigate residency and permits—
Who Should Move to San Miguel de Allende (And Who Definitely Should Not)
Ideal Candidates:
San Miguel de Allende is a near-perfect fit for remote workers, retirees, and creative professionals earning €2,500–€5,000/month net—enough to live comfortably without financial strain but not so much that you’ll overpay for luxury. If you work in tech, design, writing, or consulting, the city’s reliable fiber internet (50–300 Mbps, €30–€60/month) and coworking spaces (€80–€150/month) make it a seamless transition. Retirees with €2,000–€3,500/month in passive income will thrive, thanks to low healthcare costs (€50–€100/month for private insurance) and a walkable, low-stress lifestyle.
Personality & Life Stage:
- Social but not cliquish? The expat community is welcoming but not suffocating—you’ll make friends quickly, but locals won’t force you into their circles.
- Culturally curious? The city rewards those who learn basic Spanish (€100–€200/month for classes) and engage with traditions, from Día de los Muertos to weekly artisan markets.
- Mid-30s to 70s? The sweet spot is pre-retirement professionals (35–55) who want a slower pace without isolation, or retirees (60+) who prioritize safety, healthcare, and community.
Who Should Avoid It:
- Budget-conscious digital nomads (under €2,000/month net): While cheaper than Europe, rising rents (€600–€1,200/month for a decent apartment) and tourist-priced groceries will stretch you thin.
- Families with young kids: Public schools are underfunded, and international schools (€5,000–€12,000/year) are expensive; the city lacks parks, playgrounds, and kid-friendly infrastructure.
- Those who hate small-town life: If you need big-city energy, nightlife, or career networking, you’ll suffocate here—Mexico City (4 hours away) is your escape valve, but it’s not a daily commute.
Your 6-Month Action Plan (Starting Tomorrow)
Day 1: Secure Your Digital Lifeline (€0–€50)
- Buy a Mexican SIM (Telcel, €10) with unlimited data (€20/month)—coverage is 95% reliable in town.
- Test your remote work setup: Rent a coworking day pass (€15–€25) at Selina, Nest, or La Buena Vibra to confirm Wi-Fi speeds (200+ Mbps) and ergonomics.
- Download these apps: Didi (Uber alternative, 30% cheaper), Cornershop (groceries delivered in 2 hours, €5–€10 fee), Google Translate (offline Spanish pack).
Week 1: Temporary Housing & Legal Basics (€800–€1,500)
- Book a 30-day Airbnb (€600–€1,200) in Centro, Guadalupe, or San Antonio—avoid high-season (Nov–Mar) price surges.
- Visit the Immigration Office (INM) in Querétaro (2 hours away, €30 bus ride) to start your residency process. Bring:
- Passport + copies
- Proof of income (€2,100/month net for 6+ months, bank statements)
- Background check (FBI or local police, apostilled, €50–€100)
- Open a Mexican bank account (€0) at BBVA or Santander—required for renting long-term and avoiding foreign transaction fees.
Month 1: Find Long-Term Housing & Build Your Network (€1,200–€2,500)
- Hire a local realtor (€0, landlord pays fee)—Renta San Miguel or Inmobiliaria Allende have English-speaking agents and no-scam listings.
- Sign a 1-year lease (€600–€1,200/month) for a furnished colonial home (look for rooftop terraces, solar water heaters, and 24/7 security). Negotiate utilities (€50–€100/month) into the rent.
- Join 3 expat groups:
- San Miguel de Allende Expats (Facebook, 15K members)
- Internations SMA (€10/month, networking events)
- Meetup.com (hiking, language exchanges, €5–€20/event)
- Take a 4-week Spanish course (€200–€400) at Instituto Allende or Habla Hispana—even basic fluency (A2) cuts daily friction by 60%.
Month 2: Healthcare & Daily Logistics (€300–€800)
- Get private health insurance (€50–€150/month)—GNP or AXA cover hospital visits (€50–€200) and prescriptions (30–70% cheaper than Europe).
- Buy a used car (€5,000–€10,000) or sign up for Ecobici (€30/year)—walking is fine in Centro, but taxis add up (€3–€10/ride).
- Find a reliable maid (€5–€8/hour, 2x/week)—ask expat groups for vetted referrals (avoid agencies that overcharge).
- Set up a Mexican phone plan (€15–€30/month) with Telcel—avoid AT&T/Movistar (spotty coverage).
Month 3–5: Deep Integration & Cost Optimization (€500–€1,500)
- Switch to a Mexican VPN (€5/month) to access local streaming (Netflix MX, €8/month) and avoid geo-blocks.
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