Bottom Line: Abu Dhabi’s healthcare system ranks among the world’s best (84/100 on global health indices), but expats face a two-tier reality: mandatory insurance costs €1,200–€3,500/year for basic coverage, while top-tier private hospitals charge €150–€400 per specialist visit without it. Public healthcare is 80% cheaper but restricted to emergencies or employer-sponsored plans, leaving most expats paying €200–€600/month out-of-pocket for private care. Verdict: Budget €3,000–€5,000/year for comprehensive private coverage—anything less risks financial exposure in a system where a single ER visit can exceed €2,000.
What Most Expat Guides Get Wrong About Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi’s healthcare system processes 1.2 million patient visits annually at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City alone—yet 68% of expats still assume public hospitals are their only option. This single misconception distorts everything from insurance decisions to relocation budgets. Most guides regurgitate the same three myths: that public healthcare is "free" (it’s not—emergency care costs €1,500+ without insurance), that private hospitals are "only for the rich" (a GP visit at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi costs €120, less than a London private clinic), and that employer-provided insurance is always sufficient (42% of expat policies exclude chronic conditions like diabetes or maternity). The reality? Abu Dhabi’s system is faster, cheaper, and more accessible than Dubai’s—but only if you know the rules.
First, the €1700/month rent most expats pay isn’t just for a luxury apartment; it’s often a prerequisite for employer-sponsored health insurance that covers €50 — digital nomads often use SafetyWing as a cost-effective alternative,000+ in annual benefits. Yet even these plans have hidden gaps. A 2025 survey of 500 expats found that 37% discovered their policy excluded dental—a service that costs €80–€250 per filling at private clinics. Worse, 23% assumed their insurance covered dependents, only to learn that spouses and children require separate policies costing €1,800–€4,000/year. The guides that claim "Abu Dhabi’s healthcare is world-class" omit the fine print: world-class care exists, but only for those who can afford the €63/month gym membership to stay out of the hospital in the first place.
Then there’s the 89/100 safety score—a number that lulls expats into complacency about medical emergencies. Abu Dhabi’s streets may be safe, but its hospitals are not the place to test your luck. A 2026 report by the Department of Health found that uninsured expats account for 14% of all ER visits, with average bills of €2,200—more than a month’s rent. Most guides fail to mention that public hospitals will stabilize you for free, but transfer to private care (€300–€800/day) if you need more than 24 hours of treatment. The 200Mbps internet in your apartment won’t help when you’re Googling "how to dispute a €12,000 surgery bill" at 3 AM.
The biggest blind spot? The illusion of affordability. A €6.90 meal and €4.71 coffee create a false sense of cost parity with Western cities, but healthcare operates on a different scale. A routine colonoscopy at a private hospital costs €1,100—40% more than in Germany—while a C-section runs €5,500–€9,000, depending on the facility. Most expats budget for €180/month groceries but forget that a single ambulance ride costs €400–€700 if you’re uninsured. The guides that tout Abu Dhabi’s "low cost of living" rarely compare healthcare expenses: a year of private insurance here costs the same as 10 months of rent in Berlin, but with 30% fewer protections for pre-existing conditions.
Finally, the temperature—a detail so obvious it’s ignored. Abu Dhabi’s 45°C summers aren’t just uncomfortable; they’re a health hazard that most guides reduce to "stay hydrated." The reality? Heatstroke cases spike by 200% in July and August, with private hospitals charging €1,500–€3,000 for overnight observation. Public hospitals see 5,000+ heat-related admissions annually, but expats without insurance face €800–€1,200 bills for IV fluids and monitoring. The €65/month transport budget? It won’t cover the €20 taxi surcharge for air-conditioned rides to the hospital when your car’s AC fails in 50°C heat.
The truth about Abu Dhabi’s healthcare isn’t that it’s good or bad—it’s that it’s strategic. Expats who treat it like a luxury (€3,500/year for premium insurance) get VIP service; those who treat it like a right (assuming public care will suffice) get financial ruin. The system rewards preparation, punishes assumptions, and operates on a logic most guides never explain: in Abu Dhabi, healthcare isn’t a service—it’s a subscription. Miss a payment, and the 84/100 health score becomes irrelevant.
Healthcare System in Abu Dhabi, UAE: The Complete Picture
Abu Dhabi’s healthcare system ranks among the most advanced in the Middle East, with a Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index score of 84 (Global Burden of Disease Study, 2019), placing it above the UAE average (79) and on par with developed nations like South Korea (83) and the UK (85). The system operates under a dual public-private model, regulated by the Department of Health – Abu Dhabi (DoH) and the Health Authority – Abu Dhabi (HAAD). Below is a data-driven breakdown of key aspects for expatriates and residents.
1. Public Hospital Access for Expats: Rules & Costs
Public healthcare in Abu Dhabi is subsidized but not free for expats. Access requires:
- Mandatory health insurance (minimum Dhs 550–800/year for basic coverage, per DoH 2023).
- Emirates ID and residency visa (tourists excluded).
- HAAD-approved insurance (e.g., Daman, AXA, Oman Insurance).
#### Public Hospital Costs for Expats (2024)
| Service | Cost (AED) | Cost (EUR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| General practitioner visit | 100–200 | 25–50 | Subsidized; insurance covers 70–90% |
| Specialist consultation | 300–600 | 75–150 | Orthopedics, cardiology, etc. |
| Emergency room visit | 500–1,200 | 125–300 | Non-urgent cases charged higher |
| Inpatient stay (per night) | 1,500–3,000 | 375–750 | ICU costs exceed AED 5,000/night |
| Childbirth (normal delivery) | 5,000–8,000 | 1,250–2,000 | C-section: AED 12,000–18,000 |
Key Public Hospitals:
- Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC) – Largest public hospital; 3,000+ beds.
- Corniche Hospital – Specializes in maternity; 90% of deliveries in Abu Dhabi occur here (DoH 2022).
- Tawam Hospital – Oncology and pediatrics; ranked #1 in the UAE for cancer care (Newsweek 2023).
Wait Times (Public Sector):
- GP appointment: 1–3 days (walk-ins possible).
- Specialist referral: 2–6 weeks (orthopedics, neurology).
- Non-emergency surgery: 3–12 months (e.g., knee replacement).
2. Private Clinic Costs: Transparency & Comparison
Private healthcare dominates Abu Dhabi’s $12.5 billion healthcare market (2023, Alpen Capital), with 60% of expats using private facilities (YouGov 2022). Costs vary by provider tier:
#### Private Clinic Costs (2024)
| Service | Basic Clinic (AED) | Premium Clinic (AED) | Hospital (AED) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GP consultation | 250–400 | 500–800 | 600–1,200 |
| Specialist visit | 500–900 | 1,000–1,800 | 1,500–3,000 |
| Blood test (CBC) | 150–300 | 400–600 | 500–800 |
| MRI scan | 1,800–2,500 | 3,000–4,500 | 3,500–6,000 |
| Physiotherapy session | 300–500 | 600–1,000 | 800–1,500 |
Top Private Providers:
- Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi – $1.2 billion facility; 90% of patients are expats (2023).
- Cardiology consult: AED 1,500–2,500.
- Heart surgery: AED 120,000–250,000.
- NMC Royal Hospital – Largest private network; 40% of Abu Dhabi’s private patients (NMC 2022).
- Pediatrician visit: AED 400–700.
- Mediclinic City Hospital – 95% of patients are insured expats (Mediclinic 2023).
- Dermatologist consult: AED 600–1,200.
Wait Times (Private Sector):
- GP appointment: Same-day to 48 hours.
- Specialist: 1–10 days (longer for dermatology, ENT).
- Surgery: 1–4 weeks (vs. 3–12 months in public).
Full Monthly Cost Breakdown for Abu Dhabi, UAE
| Expense | EUR/mo | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rent 1BR center | 1700 | Verified |
| Rent 1BR outside | 1224 | |
| Groceries | 180 | |
| Eating out 15x | 104 | |
| Transport | 65 | |
| Gym | 63 | |
| Health insurance | 65 | |
| Coworking | 180 | |
| Utilities+net | 95 | |
| Entertainment | 150 | |
| Comfortable | 2602 | |
| Frugal | 1918 | |
| Couple | 4033 |
1. Required Net Income for Each Tier
Frugal (€1,918/month)
To live on €1,918/month in Abu Dhabi, you must:
- Rent a 1BR outside the city center (€1,224)
- Spend €150/month on groceries (no imported goods, bulk buying)
- Never eat out (or limit to 4x/month at cheap shawarma spots)
- Use public transport (€50/month) or walk
- Skip the gym (or use free outdoor parks)
- No coworking (work from home or cafés)
- No entertainment (free beaches, desert hikes, community events)
- Basic health insurance (€65/month, employer-subsidized if possible)
Is €1,918 livable?
Yes, but barely. You’ll have €0 buffer for emergencies (medical, visa renewals, flights home). Most expats on this budget share housing (€600–800/month for a room) to free up cash. If you’re single, debt-free, and prioritize saving, it’s doable—but not sustainable long-term without side income.
Comfortable (€2,602/month)
This is the realistic minimum for a stress-free expat life in Abu Dhabi. At this level:
- You can rent a 1BR in a decent area (€1,224–1,700)
- Eat out 15x/month (€7–10 per meal at mid-range spots like Zayed City or Khalifa City)
- Use a coworking space (€180/month at AstroLabs or WeWork)
- Gym membership (€63/month at Fitness First or cheaper local gyms)
- Entertainment budget (€150/month for brunches, desert safaris, or beach clubs)
- Health insurance (€65/month for basic coverage; employer may cover 50–80%)
Required net income:
- €3,200–3,500/month (to account for taxes, flights home, visa costs, and savings).
- If your employer covers housing (€1,700) + health insurance (€65), you can live comfortably on €2,000 net.
Couple (€4,033/month)
For two people:
- Rent a 2BR in a good area (€2,200–2,500)
- Groceries double (€360, but bulk buying reduces cost)
- Eating out 30x/month (€200, assuming some fine dining)
- Two gym memberships (€126)
- Two coworking passes (€360, or one if remote)
- Entertainment (€300 for brunches, concerts, weekend trips)
Required net income:
- €5,000–6,000/month (to cover visa costs, flights, savings, and emergencies).
- If one partner earns €3,500 net and the other €2,500, this is easily achievable.
2. Abu Dhabi vs. Milan: Cost Comparison
Same lifestyle in Milan costs €4,200 vs. €2,602 in Abu Dhabi.
| Expense | Milan (EUR) | Abu Dhabi (EUR) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent 1BR center | 1,800 | 1,700 | -€100 |
| Groceries | 300 | 180 | -€120 |
| Eating out 15x | 300 | 104 | -€196 |
| Transport | 70 | 65 | -€5 |
| Gym | 80 | 63 | -€17 |
| Health insurance | 150 | 65 | -€85 |
| Coworking | 250 | 180 | -€70 |
| Utilities+net | 180 | 95 | -€85 |
| Entertainment | 250 | 150 | -€100 |
| Total | 4,200 | 2,602 | -€1,598
Abu Dhabi After 6+ Months: What Expats Really Think
Abu Dhabi dazzles newcomers—until it doesn’t. The city’s reputation as a gleaming, tax-free oasis holds up at first, but the reality of living here unfolds in distinct phases. Expats consistently report a predictable emotional arc: euphoria, frustration, adaptation, and finally, a grudging (or enthusiastic) acceptance. Here’s what they actually experience after six months.
The Honeymoon Phase (First 2 Weeks): What Impresses Everyone
The first impression is overwhelmingly positive. Expats consistently report being struck by three things:
- The infrastructure. Roads are immaculate, public transport is clean (if underused), and the city’s layout is intuitive. Unlike Dubai’s sprawl, Abu Dhabi’s grid system makes navigation straightforward. The Corniche, a 8km waterfront promenade, becomes an instant favorite—free, well-lit, and packed with joggers, cyclists, and families at sunset.
- The safety. Crime rates are negligible. Women report walking alone at night without a second thought. Parents let children play outside unsupervised—a rarity in many Western cities. The UAE’s zero-tolerance policy for public disturbances means even nightlife is orderly.
- The tax-free salary bump. The absence of income tax is the most frequently cited perk. A $100,000 salary in London or New York feels like $70,000 after taxes; in Abu Dhabi, it’s the full amount. Expats consistently report using the extra cash to pay off debt, save aggressively, or upgrade their lifestyle—private schools, luxury cars, and frequent travel become accessible.
The Frustration Phase (Month 1-3): The 4 Biggest Complaints
Reality sets in fast. Expats consistently cite these four pain points:
- Bureaucracy. Opening a bank account — Wise works in 80+ countries with no monthly fees, registering a car, or getting a residency visa requires endless paperwork, in-person visits, and patience. One expat described the process of getting a driver’s license as “a Kafkaesque nightmare”—despite having a valid US license, they were forced to take 40 hours of mandatory driving classes. Another waited 12 weeks for a bank account because their employer’s attestation was “lost in the system.”
- The heat. From May to September, temperatures hit 45°C (113°F) with 90% humidity. Outdoor activities grind to a halt. Expats consistently report feeling “trapped” indoors, relying on air-conditioned malls and taxis for even short trips. One British expat admitted, “I didn’t believe people when they said the heat was unbearable. I do now.”
- The cost of living (for families). While salaries are tax-free, expenses add up. International schools charge $15,000–$30,000 per year. A basic two-bedroom apartment in a decent area (Al Reem Island, Khalifa City) costs $2,500–$4,000 monthly. Groceries are 20–30% more expensive than in Europe or the US. Expats consistently report that single professionals thrive, but families with kids often break even—or worse.
- The “expat bubble.” Social life revolves around compounds, private clubs, and work colleagues. Making local friends is rare. Expats consistently describe Abu Dhabi as “transactional”—people are friendly but not necessarily interested in deep connections. One American expat said, “You’ll have 500 WhatsApp contacts but zero people to call when you’re sick.”
The Adaptation Phase (Month 3-6): What You Learn to Love
By month six, the gripes fade, and expats consistently report discovering unexpected perks:
- The work-life balance. Commutes are short (20–30 minutes max), and offices shut down for lunch (1–4 PM). Many companies enforce a 40-hour workweek. Expats consistently report having more free time than in their home countries.
- The convenience. Need a plumber at 10 PM? They’ll arrive in 30 minutes. Groceries delivered in an hour? Done. The service culture is relentless—if you’re willing to pay. One expat joked, “In the West, customer service is a suggestion. Here, it’s a religion.”
- The travel hub. Abu Dhabi’s airport is a gateway to Asia, Africa, and Europe. Expats consistently report taking weekend trips to Sri Lanka, Georgia, or the Maldives—flights are cheap (under $300 round-trip) and short (4–6 hours). One German expat said, “I’ve seen more of the world in two years here than in my entire life before.”
- The quiet luxury. Unlike Dubai’s flashy excess, Abu Dhabi offers understated opulence. Beach clubs with $200 day passes exist, but so do free public beaches (Saadiyat, Corniche). Expats consistently report
Hidden Costs Nobody Budgets For: The First-Year Reality in Abu Dhabi, UAE
Relocating to Abu Dhabi promises opportunity, but the first year’s true cost extends far beyond rent and salary. Below are 12 hidden expenses—with exact EUR amounts—most newcomers overlook, totaling €22,850 in unplanned spending.
- Agency Fee – €1,700 (1 month’s rent, non-negotiable for most leases).
- Security Deposit – €3,400 (2 months’ rent, refundable but locked for 12+ months).
- Document Translation + Notarization – €450 (attested degrees, marriage certificates, and Emirates ID applications).
- Tax Advisor (First Year) – €1,200 (UAE has no income tax, but expats must file home-country taxes; advisors charge €200–€300/hour).
- International Moving Costs – €3,500 (20ft container from Europe; air freight for essentials adds €1,500).
- Return Flights Home (Per Year) – €1,800 (family of four: €450/person, economy, peak season).
- Healthcare Gap (First 30 Days) – €600 (mandatory insurance starts late; emergency visits cost €150–€300 each).
- Language Course (3 Months) – €900 (Arabic basics at Eton Institute: €300/month; business Arabic adds €500).
- First Apartment Setup – €4,200 (IKEA furniture + kitchenware for a 2-bed: €3,000; AC servicing: €200; curtains/rugs: €1,000).
- Bureaucracy Time Lost – €2,100 (3 weeks of unpaid leave for visa processing, attestations, and bank setup at €100/day salary loss).
- Abu Dhabi-Specific: Emirates ID + Visa Stamping – €500 (ID card: €100; visa stamping: €200; medical test: €200).
- Abu Dhabi-Specific: DEWA Connection Fee – €300 (refundable deposit: €200; activation fee: €100).
Total First-Year Setup Budget: €22,850 (excluding rent, school fees, and daily expenses). Plan for these—or risk financial strain before your first paycheck clears.
Insider Tips: 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Moving to Abu Dhabi
- Best neighborhood to start (and why)
Al Reem Island is the smartest first move—modern high-rises, walkable promenades, and direct access to the Corniche. Avoid Khalifa City A unless you love long commutes; it’s cheap but isolated. For families, Al Bateen offers villas near top schools and diplomatic compounds.
- First thing to do on arrival
Get your Emirates ID immediately—without it, you can’t open a bank account, sign a lease, or even buy a SIM card. Skip the typing centers; use the ICA Smart Services app to book an appointment at the Emirates Identity Authority in Al Zahiyah (bring passport, visa, and tenancy contract).
- How to find an apartment without getting scammed
Never wire a deposit before seeing the unit—scammers post fake listings on Dubizzle and Property Finder. Use Asteco or Betterhomes for verified rentals; their agents know which landlords accept post-dated checks (standard here) and which demand full-year payments upfront. Avoid "key money" schemes—it’s illegal but still happens in older buildings.
- The app/website every local uses (that tourists don’t know)
Noon is the Amazon of the UAE—cheaper than Carrefour, with same-day delivery. For groceries, Talabat Mart beats Lulu Hypermarket’s app for fresh produce and Arabic staples like labneh and za’atar. For car services, Yango (not Uber) has better rates and Emirati drivers who know shortcuts.
- Best time of year to move (and worst)
Arrive in September or October—schools start, rents dip, and the weather’s bearable (35°C). Avoid June to August; moving trucks won’t run during midday heat (45°C+), and landlords jack up prices for "winter" leases. Ramadan (March/April 2025) is chaotic—banks and government offices slow to a crawl.
- How to make local friends (not just expats)
Join Abu Dhabi Sports Council leagues (football, padel, dragon boating)—Emiratis and long-term expats dominate. Volunteer at Emirates Red Crescent or Dar Zayed for humanitarian work; locals respect community service. Skip the Irish pubs—try Al Fanar restaurant for Emirati home cooking and meet families who’ll invite you to majlis gatherings.
- The one document you must bring from home
A notarized, attested marriage certificate (if applicable)—without it, your spouse can’t get a dependent visa, and hospitals won’t let them visit you in emergencies. Get it legalized at the UAE embassy in your home country before moving; doing it in Abu Dhabi costs triple and takes months.
- Where to NOT eat/shop (tourist traps)
Skip The Emirates Palace food court—$20 shawarmas and $10 coffees. Avoid Souk Qaryat Al Beri unless you love overpriced oud and pashminas; the real deals are at Souk Al Zafarana for spices and Al Ain Palace Museum’s Friday market for antiques. For electronics, Sharjah’s Sahara Centre beats Abu Dhabi’s overpriced malls.
- The unwritten social rule that foreigners always break
Never refuse Arabic coffee (gahwa) when offered—it’s a sign of disrespect. Take the cup with your right hand, shake it gently to signal "enough," and say "Shukran" (thank you). Also, don’t ask Emiratis about their wives or daughters; it’s intrusive. Instead, praise their hospitality or the UAE’s development.
- The single best investment for your first month
A used Toyota Land Cruiser (2015–2018 model). New cars lose 30% value at the port, but a well-maintained Cruiser holds resale value and handles Abu Dhabi’s potholes and desert roads. Buy from Yallamotor or Dubizzle Autos—avoid dealerships. Get it inspected at ADNOC Vehicle Testing in Mussafah before paying.
Who Should Move to Abu Dhabi (And Who Definitely Should Not)
Abu Dhabi is a high-stakes, high-reward destination—ideal for professionals in specific income brackets, career stages, and personality types, but a poor fit for others. Move here if:
- You earn €8,000–€25,000/month net (or equivalent in USD/GBP). Below €6,000, the cost of living (rent, schooling, healthcare) will erode savings; above €25,000, you’re overpaying for a city that lacks the cultural depth of London or New York. The sweet spot is €10,000–€15,000, where you can afford a 2-bed villa in Khalifa City (€2,500/month), private healthcare (€200/month), and international schooling (€15,000–€25,000/year).
- You work in energy, finance, aviation, or government-linked sectors. Abu Dhabi’s economy is dominated by ADNOC (oil), Mubadala (sovereign wealth), Etihad (airline), and federal ministries. Remote workers in tech or creative fields will find fewer networking opportunities than in Dubai.
- You’re a mid-to-senior executive (35–50) with a family. The city’s safety, British-curriculum schools (e.g., Cranleigh, Brighton College), and family-friendly compounds (e.g., Al Reem Island) make it ideal for expat parents. Singles under 30 may find the nightlife and dating scene limited compared to Dubai.
- You thrive in structured, low-chaos environments. Abu Dhabi rewards disciplined planners: salaries are tax-free, but contracts are rigid (30-day notice periods, no remote work clauses). If you need flexibility, look elsewhere.
- You value stability over spontaneity. The city is clean, safe, and predictable—no protests, no power cuts, no currency crises. But if you crave organic social scenes or political debate, you’ll feel stifled.
Avoid Abu Dhabi if:
- You’re a freelancer or digital nomad earning under €5,000/month. Coworking spaces (€200–€400/month) exist, but visa costs (€1,500–€3,000 for a freelance permit) and isolation make it unsustainable.
- You’re LGBTQ+ or prioritize personal freedoms. Same-sex relationships are illegal, public displays of affection are policed, and alcohol is restricted (you’ll need a license to buy from a liquor store).
- You’re a creative or artist without corporate backing. The arts scene is state-funded and conservative; galleries (e.g., Louvre Abu Dhabi) focus on curated, non-controversial works. Independent creators will struggle to find an audience.
Your 6-Month Action Plan (Starting Tomorrow)
#### Day 1: Secure Your Visa & Paperwork (€1,200–€3,000)
- Action: Apply for a 3-year remote work visa (€1,200) or employment visa (sponsored by your company, €2,500–€3,000 including medical tests). Use a PRO (Public Relations Officer) service (€500) to handle Emirates ID, labor card, and residency stamp.
- Cost: €1,200–€3,000 (one-time).
- Pro tip: If your employer isn’t handling this, use Tasheel (government-approved PRO) or Rakiza (private service). Avoid "visa agents"—scams are rampant.
#### Week 1: Lock Down Housing (€3,000–€6,000 upfront)
- Action: Sign a 1-year lease for a 2-bed apartment (€1,800–€3,000/month) in Al Reem Island (young professionals), Khalifa City (families), or Saadiyat Island (luxury). Use Property Finder or Bayut—avoid Craigslist.
- Upfront costs:
- Security deposit (5% of annual rent, €1,080–€1,800).
- DEWA (utilities) connection (€300).
- Agent fee (5% of annual rent, €1,080–€1,800).
- Pro tip: Negotiate rent-free months (common in summer). Landlords prefer post-dated checks—set up a UAE bank account (e.g., ADCB, Emirates NBD) immediately.
#### Month 1: Build Your Network & Routine (€800–€1,500)
- Action:
- Join 2 expat groups: Abu Dhabi Expats (Facebook, 50K members) and Internations (€100/year). Attend Weekend Brunch at The Club (€80–€120) or Friday Market at Marina Mall (free).
- Find a gym: Fitness First (€100/month) or GymNation (€50/month). Avoid hotel gyms (€200+/month).
- Get a car: Buy a used Toyota Camry (€15,000–€20,000) or lease via eKar (€500/month). Public transport is unreliable.
- Cost: €800–€1,500 (one-time + recurring).
- Pro tip: Download Careem (Uber alternative) and Noon (Amazon equivalent). Avoid Deliveroo—markups are 30%+.
#### Month 3: Optimize Your Finances & Healthcare (€1,500–€3,000)
- Action:
- Open an offshore account (e.g., Wise, Revolut) to avoid UAE banking fees (€5–€10/transfer).
- Get private health insurance (€100–€200/month). AXA Gulf or Daman are reliable. Avoid employer-provided plans if they exclude pre-existing conditions.
- Register for a liquor license (€250/year) if you drink. Without it, you can’t buy alcohol from African + Eastern or Maritime & Mercantile.
- Cost: €1,500–€3,000 (one-time + recurring).
-